与极端贫困和人权问题特别报告员的对话

发言人：郭亮

　　大会主席您好，我来自于华中科技大学法学院。以下，我代表中国人权研究会发言，我发言的题目是“积极型治理——中国共产党反贫困的经验”。

　　2021年2月25日，习近平总书记宣告中国为期八年的脱贫攻坚战略取得全面胜利。中国的反贫困战略为什么能在短期内取得成功呢？我认为和以下三个因素密切相关：

　　第一，以实现积极人权为反贫困的思想基础。如果说社会救济制度是现代国家都要肩负的社会责任的话，那么以国家的力量持续进行反贫困则是中国特色社会主义国家制度优越性的体现，其要实现的是一种积极人权。

　　第二，大力推动党员干部下乡。中国的各级党员干部除了具有自身的专业分工工作以外，他们还要参与到国家重大战略的完成中，这种力量是反贫困得以实施的重要组织保障。

　　第三，注重激发农民的参与热情。中国共产党反贫困战略的实施中充分尊重了人民群众在自身发展和村庄发展中的主体地位，注重调动人民群众参与反贫困的积极性。

　　总之，中国共产党治理贫困的方式是一种积极型的治理，这种治理方式是有效的，是可以推广的。

　　谢谢大家！

Chairman,

Colleagues,

Good morning (evening), I am from the Law School of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. On behalf of the China Society for Human Rights Studies，I will now speak on the topic “Active Governance- the Experience of Chinese Communist Party in Poverty Elimination”.

On Feb 25, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping declared that China had secured a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty during the past eight years. So why can China’s poverty alleviation strategy succeed in such a short time? I think it’s closely related to the following three factors:

First, the ideological basis for poverty elimination is to realize a positive human right. If the social relief system means a social responsibility that modern countries must shoulder, then the continuous fight against poverty with the strength of a state embodies the great advantages of the Chinese socialist system, and it aims to realize a positive human right.

Second, Party members and officials were encouraged to go to the countryside. In addition to their own professional work, Chinese party members and officials at all levels have to engage in the causes of major national strategies. They form the organizational strength that makes the implementation of poverty elimination possible.

Third, people’s enthusiasm for participation is stimulated. In the implementation of the strategy, the Communist Party of China fully respect the people’s dominant position in their own and village development, and pays attention to mobilizing people’s enthusiasm to participate in poverty elimination.

In short, the Chinese Communist Party’s approach in the battle against poverty is a kind of active governance, which is effective and can be promoted.

Thank you all!